THE FACTS ABOUT AIR INFILTRATIONDoes
insulation help reduce air infiltration?
Fact: The primary role of wall
insulation is to thermally insulate. The air flow resistance of wal insulation is if
little benefit to the overall energy performance of a house. Therefore, wall
insulation plays an insignificant role in reducing a new home's air infiltration if modern
house construction practices are followed.
Where does air infiltration occur?
Fact: Let's start by looking at what
areas of a house are most likely to allow air infiltration. It's been calculated
that over 95% of air infiltration in a new home is from non-insulated sources.* Air
infiltration primarily occurs at windows, doors, fireplaces, perimeter joints, and
ductwork penetrations between conditioned and unconditioned areas. Wall outlets,
which contribute less than 5% to whole house air infiltration, are the primary insulated
source of infiltration. And through the simple use of wall outlet gaskets, even that
small percentage of loss may be reduced to zero.*
What helps reduce air infiltration?
Fact: Careful design and selection of
building materials, along with good workmanship, can significantly reduce a new home's air
infiltration rates. Building materials such as building wraps and polyethylene vapor
barrier films are specifically designed and installed to reduce air infiltration.
And, good building practices, such as limiting the number of perimeter joints, use of
caulking between the sill and plate, caulking around window and door framing, and the use
of weather-stripping around doors and windows, are the most widely used and proven means
of reducing air infiltration. All these materials and practices are part of a
"system" approach to reducing air infiltration.
High-Performance
Fiberglas batt insulation products deliver high thermal performance.
Fact: Factory-made batt insulations
have been used effectively and with great reliability for over 50 years. In fact,
Owns Corning, as a quality-conscious batt insulation manufacturer, contracts with the NAHB
(National Association Of Home Builders) National Research Center, Inc. to conduct
monthly inspecions and thermal testing of our Fiberglass batt insulation
products. This NAHB Certification is further assurance that Owns Corning's R-13
Sidewall Batt Insulation and high-performance R-15 and R-21 Sidewall Batt Insulation will
consistently provide the claimed thermal performance
Using Fiberglas batt insulation products in conjunction
with caulking and weather-stripping materials and good building practices are reliable
methods to keep a new house thermally efficient.
*Based on information contained in the 1989 ASRAE Handbook of
Fundamentals, Chapter 23 on infiltration.
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